Free-living nitrogen-fixing bacteria are closely associated with grasses. Azospirillum promotes plant growth through mechanisms that enhance tolerance to abiotic stresses. It improves cereal seed germination in crops such as wheat, barley, and maize. Azospirillum plays a central role in natural nitrogen fixation. Under favorable conditions, it promotes the release of plant growth hormones such as IAA, IBA, GA (Gibberellins), ABA, and cytokinins. These hormones play a vital role throughout the plants' life cycle, helping in crop growth and increased productivity.

Recommendation: - This product is preferably used in short-duration crops (3-4 months) and can be applied to all types of crops excluding leguminous and sweet varieties. It can also be utilized during soil preparation to enhance the nitrogen content and as a seed treatment to promote healthy crop germination.